java - Drawing an image in JScrollPane within scale

I have a scrollpane where load an image. I wont this image with her natural size, and if this image is too big, I wont activated the scrollbar, but this instruction

  g.drawImage(immagine, 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), this); 

scaled image for placing in scrollpane. What can I do?

Class Gui:

    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.io.File;
    import javax.swing.*;


    public class Gui implements ActionListener {

        private JFrame frmEditor;

        private Mappa content;
        private JMenuItem mntmSfondo;
        private JScrollPane scrollabile;

        /**
         * Launch the application.

         */
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        Gui window = new Gui();
                        window.frmEditor.setVisible(true);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }

                }
            });
        }

        /**
         * Create the application.
         */
        public Gui() {
            initialize();
        }


        /**
         * Initialize the contents of the frame.
         */
        private void initialize() {
            frmEditor = new JFrame();
            frmEditor.setFont(UIManager.getFont("TextArea.font"));
            frmEditor.setBounds(50, 50, 1024, 768);
            frmEditor.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            frmEditor.getContentPane().setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));


            JPanel panelTile = new JPanel();
            panelTile.setLayout(new BorderLayout(0, 0));

            content = new Mappa(null);
            content.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(150, 150));
            scrollabile = new JScrollPane(content);
            frmEditor.getContentPane().add(scrollabile, BorderLayout.CENTER);

            inizializzaMenu();

        }

        /**
         * Initialize the menu.
         */
        private void inizializzaMenu() {

            JMenuBar menuBar = new JMenuBar();
            frmEditor.setJMenuBar(menuBar);


            JMenu mnAltro = new JMenu("Modify");
            menuBar.add(mnAltro);

            mntmSfondo = new JMenuItem("Load Background");
            mntmSfondo.addActionListener(this);
            mnAltro.add(mntmSfondo);
        }

        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
            Object source = e.getSource();

            if (source == mntmSfondo) {
                JFileChooser fc = new JFileChooser("tuttiSfondi");
                int result = fc.showOpenDialog(null);
                if (result == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
                    File file = fc.getSelectedFile();
                    try {
                        content.setImage(file);
                        //content = new Mappa(file);
                        //scrollabile.setViewportView(content);
                    } catch (Exception ex) {

                    }
                }
                if (result == JFileChooser.CANCEL_OPTION) {
                }
            }
        }

    }

Class Mappa:

    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
    import java.io.*;

    import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

    import javax.swing.*;

    public class Mappa extends JPanel {

        BufferedImage immagine;

        public Mappa(File fileImmagine) {

            if (fileImmagine != null ) {


                BufferedImage img = null;
                try {
                    img = ImageIO.read(new File(fileImmagine.getPath()));
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                this.immagine = img;
            }
            repaint();
        }


        public void setImage(File file) throws IOException {

            this.immagine = ImageIO.read(file);
            String name = file.getPath();
            System.out.println(name);
            repaint();

        }


        public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {

            super.paintComponent(g);
            g.clearRect(0, 0, 4000, 4000);
            g.drawImage(this.immagine, 0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight(), this);

            System.out.println("Called Repaint() on Mappa");

        }
    }

Answer

JScrollPane, or more to the point JViewport will use the component's (or in this case the "view's") preferred size as a bases for determining how big the view should be.

When the view expands beyond the size of the scroll pane, it will show the scroll bars.

So basically, you need to override the getPreferredSize of the public class Mappa extends JPanel { panel, for example

public class Mappa extends JPanel {

    //...
    public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
        return immagine == null ? new Dimension(200, 200) : new Dimension(immagine.getWidth(), immagine.getHeight());
    }
    //...
}

This will encourage the JViewport to always be the same size as the image.

Also, two things...

First, you shouldn't rely on magic numbers, for example

g.clearRect(0, 0, 4000, 4000);

Should be more like...

g.clearRect(0, 0, getWidth(), getHeight());

And secondly,

super.paintComponent(g);

Will do this any way, so calling clearRect is kind of pointless...

You might also like to take a look at Scrollable, but it is quite an advanced topic