Thursday, June 28, 2018

How do I check what version of Python is running my script?



How can I check what version of the Python Interpreter is interpreting my script?


Answer



This information is available in the sys.version string in the sys module:



>>> import sys



Human readable:



>>> print(sys.version)  # parentheses necessary in python 3.       
2.5.2 (r252:60911, Jul 31 2008, 17:28:52)
[GCC 4.2.3 (Ubuntu 4.2.3-2ubuntu7)]


For further processing:



>>> sys.version_info

(2, 5, 2, 'final', 0)
# or
>>> sys.hexversion
34014192


To ensure a script runs with a minimal version requirement of the Python interpreter add this to your code:



assert sys.version_info >= (2, 5)



This compares major and minor version information. Add micro (=0, 1, etc) and even releaselevel (='alpha','final', etc) to the tuple as you like. Note however, that it is almost always better to "duck" check if a certain feature is there, and if not, workaround (or bail out). Sometimes features go away in newer releases, being replaced by others.


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