Friday, August 3, 2018

java - Syntax error on token "super", invalid Name



I am trying to write the Undergrad class which extends Students



here is the base class (Student)



public class Student{


private String name;
private int id;
private double gpa;

public Student(){

}

public Student(int id, String name, double gpa){
this.id = id;

this.name = name;
this.gpa = gpa;
}

public Student(int id, double gpa){
this(id, "", gpa);
}

public String getName(){
return name;

}

public int getId(){
return id;
}

public double getGPA(){
return gpa;
}


public void setName(String newName){
this.name = newName;
}

@Override
public String toString(){
return "Student:\nID: " + id + "\nName: " + name + "\nGPA: " + gpa;
}
}



and here the derived class (Undergrad)



public class Undergrad extends Student {

private String year;

public Undergrad (int id , String name ,double gpa,String year)
{
super(id,name , gpa);

this.year =year;

}

@Override
public String toString(){
return super() + " the year is :" + year;
}
}



the problem i'm facing is that eclipse shows that I have
a mistake in toString method in class Undergrad
exactly at the super() invoke the error says




"Syntax error on token "super", invalid Name"




could I find any help please ?



Answer



super() call is allowed only in constructors.
you need to call super.toString() if you want to call super class method.



public String toString()
{
return super.toString() + " the year is :" + year;
}


This is the syntax for super keyword
1.for calling a superclass constructor is






  1. super(); //the superclass no-argument constructor is called

  2. super(parameter list);//the superclass constructor with a matching parameter list is called




2.for calling a superclass member is






  1. super.fieldName;//here member is field of super class

  2. super.methodName();//here member is method of super class



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